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KMID : 0358419950380050824
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Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1995 Volume.38 No. 5 p.824 ~ p.830
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Clinical Study on Infertile Women with Oligomenorrhea
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김정구
박중신/김석현/최영민/신창재/문신용/이진용/장윤석
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Abstract
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Oligomenorrhea is defined as a reduction in the frequency of menses with intervals between 40 days and 6 months and one of common menstrual disorders. In the study, the clinical characteristics of 164 infertile patients with oligomenorrhea were
analyzed
compared with 100 infertile patients with normal menstrual cycles as control group. The rate of primary infertility was 58.6% in oligomenorrheic group, and 60% in control group. Pathological hormone levels were found in 45.7% of oligomenorrheic
group
but 28.0% of control group(p<0.05). The endocrine and ultrasonographic patterns of polycystic ovarian disease(PCOD) were observed more frequently in the former group than in the latter group(P<0.05). The incidence of premature ovarian failure,
hyperprolactinemia and hypothyroidism had no statistical differences between two groups. Anovulation was detected more frequently in oligomenorrheic group whereas luteal phase defect was more common in control group (P<0.05). There was no
significant
difference in the incidence of uterine factors of infertility between two groups. Our data show that infertile women with oligomenorrhea comprise a special group in which anovulation and endocrine abnormality, for example, PCOD can be observed
frequently.
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KEYWORD
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